Art therapy projects for inmates. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 31(4), 245 .

Art therapy projects for inmates Many individuals in prison have experienced significant trauma, and art therapy offers a therapeutic outlet for addressing and working through these deep-seated wounds. Mar 19, 2024 · Art therapy activities are not just limited to creating artwork; they encompass a wide range of therapeutic art projects, such as mindfulness coloring pages, mental health art exercises, art journal prompts, and more. The phrase Art Therapist is reserved for those who have completed an art-therapy-specific graduate-level training rather than a traditional clinically-focused psychology program. May 12, 2023 · Art therapy has a cathartic effect, enabling inmates to process and release pent-up emotions in a healthy and constructive manner. One year later, the Libertie project began. Join us in making a difference. Jan 9, 2025 · Whether you’re looking for additional education on art therapy or exercises and activities for yourself or clients, there are plenty of resources out there. The existence of such studies emphasizes the continued need to define, clarify and specify what art therapy is and what it is not, and specifically to clarify that this type of therapy must be composed of ongoing sessions and be conducted by a certified art therapist who meets the criteria defined for the profession (American Art Therapy Mar 10, 2023 · An example is the case study of the program at San Quentin State Prison in California which offers a variety of leisure activities for inmates, including outdoor sports such as basketball, volleyball, and soccer; music activities like band practice or karaoke; craft projects such as woodworking or painting canvases; and food-related activities Oct 16, 2024 · Key Takeaways What Is Art Therapy? Art therapy is a treatment for addiction where those recovering use creative art-making to express feelings and thoughts that are hard to put into words. Discover the transformative power of art in prison. In his first session, we completed a mask project. Art Art therapy group participants attended six sessions of art therapy over a three week period which was administered using six standard art projects. Trauma and art therapy go hand in hand because creativity is primal and nonverbal. “Like everything else around the world, COVID has had a big impact on our program. As we progress through 2024, the potential of art therapy to address trauma, improve emotional regulation, and contribute to a more positive prison environment is increasingly recognized. (2006). creativity beyond the workshop: “I can do this in my cell—thank. There are a number of art therapy exercises that can be used within each medium option. The effects of art therapy with prison inmates: A follow-up study. Jun 25, 2009 · Art Therapy is not considered a saving grace for the souls of the people who practice it, but it is being explored as a healthy and positive activity for those in need of a plausible project. Choose Activities That Promote Positive Behaviors – Activities need to encourage positive conduct and assist in reducing bad behavior. Explore our programs and see their real-world impact on participants through their own stories. Mar 11, 2022 · PAC packaged its curriculum and started a correspondence course. The most common way is to escape from the stress of illness or disability. For individuals diagnosed under Cluster A, art therapy is typically best delivered in group sessions and utilized as a process of encouraging social inclusion. , Tuomisto L. I love this 24-pack of air-dry modeling clay from Sago Brothers. GET INVOLVED. Jul 13, 2024 · Art therapy in prisons has gained increasing recognition for its potential to foster rehabilitation and personal growth among inmates. Art Therapy with Forensic Populations. Mar 1, 2022 · The value of arts-based projects within the criminal justice system is well documented, as research has identified positive outcomes relating to inmates’ behavior and their relationships with others. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 31(4), 245–259]. This method breaks down the traditional roles of therapist and client, fostering a more egalitarian and collaborative relationship (Van Lith, Citation 2014 ). Feb 7, 2025 · These Valentine’s Day therapy activities can include guided meditation, body scan exercises, and gratitude practices. S. For help with prolonged grief disorder, visit the Center for Prolonged Grief. Art Therapy Sourcebook – Cathy Malchiodi Apr 5, 2018 - Explore Sara Sidari's board "Prison group therapy ideas" on Pinterest. & Ploumis-Devick, E. After seeing the positive effect that this could have on individuals, the idea to help people through art was sparked. Prodigal Arts is a registered charity that provides opportunities for prisoners and ex-offenders to produce and sell artwork created in art mentoring sessions and their own time as part of their ongoing rehabilitation. According to Gussak, the arts are able to reach prison populations in ways that Oct 16, 2017 · Art therapist David Gussak, PhD, ATR-BC talks about his work in prisons, where art making can become a means of self-expression and self-regulation, providin Research suggests that the arts can make a positive impact on youth development, from birth through adolescence. An art therapy literature review published in Frontiers in Psychology (2018) looked at studies conducted between 2000 and 2017 to examine the efficacy of art therapy with adults. Art Therapy in the Prison Milieu (2023) Unlocked (2021) Aug 6, 2016 · Using this curriculum, a pilot study was established to examine the effects of art therapy on male prison inmates in a male moderate-maximum security prison. Possible art forms include creative writing, poetry, visual art, dance, drama, and music. 86. It examines how art therapy is a useful approach to working with inmates, and determines which art therapy The benefits of using art therapy include: (1) art as a means of nonverbal communication; (2) pictures as a bridge between therapist and client; (3) art as a means of self-expression and self-exploration; (4) creating art can help people release and deal with feelings such as anger and aggression; and (5) art can be enjoyable and lead to the Jan 26, 2022 · Also, it’s not just for kids or the elderly. Colored sheets art therapy ideas. Our unique programs unlock creative potential, fostering personal growth and community building. intervention: Forensic art therapy and art therapy in forensic settings. , Beuyea E. 1. Despite these defenses, there has been support for art therapy as a valuable tool. As mentioned above, it is important to consider any potential consequences or distress your client may experience from working with certain mediums. Engaging in creative activities offers inmates a constructive alternative to negative behaviors and criminal tendencies. Popular resources include masks, coat of arms, a postcard prompt, and more. Sketch in any color as many sheets of paper as many negative words you can use to describe the pain. Through my art therapist lens, I witness the need for inmates to reconnect with who they truly are. It allows individuals to express emotions that might be difficult to articulate verbally. Including creations by prisoners and contributions from the justice community, the Art in Hull has published Play Therapy and Asperger’s Syndrome: Helping Children and Adolescents Grow, Connect, and Heal through the Art of Play (2011, Jason Aronson); Bridge Building: Creating Connection and Relationship between Parents and Children and Adolescents on the Autism Spectrum (2012, Liberty Press); Group Therapy Techniques with Children Visual Arts: This class consists of many group activities including step-by-step painting, group activities, art donations, and project collaborations, all build self-esteem as well as helping participants learn to work with the instructor and fellow students. Artistic expression is observed as an essential aspect of incarceration that manifests in myriad ways, including murals painted by inmates on cell walls, craft shops, envelopes containing letters to loved ones that are elaborately decorated, and tattoos intricately designed and displayed with pride. Art therapy in addiction treatment utilizes creative mediums such as drawing, painting, or sculpting. These success stories demonstrate the profound impact of creative rehabilitation programs, not only on the lives of inmates but also on their communities, offering hope and tangible pathways to reintegration. Many inmates have an inherent mistrust for verbal disclosure. Aug 23, 2024 · What is the theory behind the worksheet? The theory behind coping skills is based on stress management principles of the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping (Lazarus & Folkman); they view stress as a by-product of an individual’s appraisal of a situation as threatening or challenging and their perceived ability to cope with it. , Gussak D. Inmate Jones* had served 12 years of his 25 year sexual assault crime. This project is facilitated by artists, writers, faculty, and teachers at all levels of professional development, from widely exhibiting artists and published authors to undergraduate and graduate students with special training to work collaboratively to facilitate art in prisons. For example, studies have shown that engaging in various arts activities (such as singing, dancing, play acting, and doing crafts) at a young age is associated with positive social and emotional behaviors, including empathy, sharing, and mood control, and with improved numeracy Sep 1, 2007 · Given the diverse benefits that art therapy can have on inmate well-being and prisoner rehabilitation, mainstreaming prison art therapy is highly propitious (Schwartz et al. Arts participation lowers racial tension and decreases disciplinary problems and recidivism. Examples of art therapy exercises that you can use include: Painting Oct 1, 2024 · Occupational Therapy Art: Enhancing Rehabilitation Through Creative Expression became her lifeline. Oct 1, 2024 · This approach aims to redirect negative behaviors and thought patterns towards more positive and constructive activities. Unfortunately, there has been little research to mea … “Art therapy is an integrative mental health and human services profession that enriches the lives of individuals, families, and communities through active art-making, creative process, applied psychological theory, and human experience within a psychotherapeutic relationship. Glasgow’s Barlinnie Prison Special Unit became famous with Joseph Beuys’ friendship and collaboration with inmate Jimmy Boyle, which explored the creative potential of art to Art Therapist with Conviction. The materials on offer are generally limited to what the therapists call dry mediums: oil and chalk pastels, coloring pens and pencils, and materials for collage. Two art therapists Jul 28, 2015 · Whether an art piece created independently or made in an art therapy session, the end results may be the same—the soap may still look like an elephant, the mask may still be colorful and the Art as Therapy Although art as therapy has a place in a treatment continuum, it is different from the potential therapeutic value of arts programs. Researchers found that art therapy can be an effective treatment option for adults, especially for certain Oct 22, 2013 · Investigation vs. In a single-centre parallel exploratory pragmatic RCT at Bjørgvin Prison near Bergen, Norway, inmates who consented to participate were randomized to either music therapy or standard activities in 2008 to 2009 (Gold et al. Oct 14, 2021 · Since January 2020, a groundbreaking partnership between FSU’s Art Therapy Program and the Florida DOC has provided young adult inmates with special needs and obstacles the opportunity to earn their General Education Degree (GED) while also addressing topics such as mental health and emotional and behavioral challenges through art therapy Jan 1, 2008 · Prison art programs are also generally applied under the philosophical basis of "art is therapy" because, as reported by Johnson (2008): "art therapy focuses heavily on healing processes". Art/Crafts/Cooking. While art therapists are employed with increasing frequency at hospitals, nursing homes, in schools, and in treatment programs for a wide swatch of ailments, the rejuvenating, stress-busting results of such a practice are May 11, 2021 · Breiner M. This study sought to quantify the affects of art therapy treatments on behavior, depression, and locus of control in both male and female prison inmates. By focusing their energy on art, inmates can learn discipline, patience, and perseverance—qualities essential for successful reintegration into society. Below I’ve picked five of my favorite books that are well worth looking into if you’re interested in art therapy. The Art Therapy interventions combined with a Solutions-Focused and Narrative Approach in Art Therapy, intended to provide a more relaxed platform for an uncensored release of pent up emotions in inmates and serve as a basis for therapy. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 56(7), 1124–1143. Through art therapy sessions, she found a non-destructive way to express her emotions and build self-esteem. Apr 30, 2020 · The new program provides weekly individual and group art therapy services, while Gussak, So ape and Barlow conduct ongoing research to determine the program’s effectiveness in meeting the intended outcomes. The following are art therapy ideas that use a person’s creative process, self-expression, and a lot of DIY, and which may have beneficial effects on the individual’s mental health. support local nonprofit organizations, or community beautification projects (Brewster, 1983, 2012; Schrift, 2006, 260-2). In partnership with the NEA, the U. Dec 31, 2004 · First, art therapy is thought to create the possibility to express emotions, distress, impulses, and individual identity [ (39-41, 44, 45)]. Let’s start off with something super simple: drawing only lines on a paper. (in press). These activities provide a helpful springboard for working with adults and can be effective for treating various issues Feb 11, 2016 · Specifically, art therapy allows the inmate to express him or herself in a manner acceptable to both inside the prison and the outside culture. Art Therapy Prompts. Recognizing this, a partnership arose between a state Department of Corrections and a State University’s graduate art therapy program out of which emerged an Art Therapy in Prisons Program, funded through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Dec 14, 2023 · Huang said some foreign prisoners of the art group are also learning Chinese by themselves and are looking forward to being interpreters in their countries after being released. It established Outside: Inside Productions, a project that created instructional videos in art, yoga and a podcast that featured the stories of incarcerated artists, writers and musicians. ” - The American Art Therapy Association Sep 15, 2022 · It was also found out that since inmates may feel uncomfortable with verbal therapies, engaging in art activities serve as a way of communicating uncensored emotions in a safe and trusting An inspiring art therapy activity guide, filled with 7 awesome art therapy activities to encourage self-expression and identity exploration. AN EXPLORATION OF ART THERAPY WITH INMATES KATELYN BRINKMAN Using a theoretical, bibliographical methodology, this research paper explores the use of art therapy in addressing self-identity with a population of prison inmates. Phyllis Koshland Sep 1, 2015 · Art therapy with a group involves being a part of a supportive. Art therapy is a formalized, structured program typically directed by an individual skilled in an art medium and trained to address certain therapeutic needs of Dec 9, 2019 · Gussak, a leading researcher on art therapy in prison populations, has found that participating in art therapy (therapist-led art classes that use the creative process to promote psychological healing) can significantly reduce symptoms of depression among inmates. Dec 12, 2021 · The Efficacy of Art Therapy Activities with Adults. Modeling clay offers art therapy clients an opportunity to create in 3 dimensions and work with something malleable. (2012). D. DOWNLOAD NOW Art education, paired with personal and professional development, and hands-on assistance on mural projects forge the growth of strong, positive bonds among individuals who are incarcerated, returning citizens, justice-impacted individuals and communities. Sixty-eight percent of inmates in the United States’ penal Art in Prison is a project that documents the history of Prison Art as a genre and exploring its impact as an effective therapeutic and rehabilitative tool that offers a form of communication that transcends narrow perceptions. This article examines the work of the Soft Touch Arts project at HMP Leicester, UK and identifies the importance of hope as a transformative 2 International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 00(0) are disproportionately more likely to be incarcerated. Dec 27, 2018 · Dr. Jan 1, 2006 · This quasi-experimental study utilized a standardized art therapy assessment, the Formal Elements Art Therapy Scale (FEATS) (Gantt & Tabone, 1998), and a pre- and post-test survey designed by the primary researcher and the mental health counselor of the prison unit to measure the effects. This study investigated art therapy as communicative therapeutic intervention among female prison inmates at the Kumasi Female Prison. Again, simple projects allow inmates to continue their. Art Therapy Activities. e compliance with staff and interactions with other inmates). From education and work programs to creative outlets and fitness routines, these ideas can help inmates stay focused, productive, and motivated towards a better future. This therapy allows them to explore and address issues related to their addiction. Rigid defenses exist for basic survival. "Most inmates will return to society. Like treatment subjects, control participants had access to the treatment available in the jail to all inmates, and were offered art therapy treatment after final data were obtained. Activity and Treatment Ideas for Recreation Therapy. May 27, 2018 · ART THERAPY NOTE: While art and other creative activities are often a part of my professional work, I am not an Art Therapist. Everyone can benefit from art therapy when working with a professional art therapist. Geometric figures art therapy ideas. , 2020;Tucker & Luetz Aug 28, 2024 · These tasks are designed to reinforce the skills and insights gained during the therapy session. An art therapist and academic, McNiff has emphasized the role of art therapy as a tool for emotional processing, extending its potential into restorative justice settings (McNiff, 1992). The Arts in Psychotherapy, 31(4), 245 Jun 1, 2020 · Art programmes in prison such as this have ancestry in radical projects of the 1960s and ‘ 70s, when the transformative possibilities of art and therapy were tested. Oct 1, 2024 · Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Art Therapy are both powerful therapy modalities that can enhance mental health, particularly for children, teens, and young adults struggling with emotional dysregulation, distress, and relationship challenges. 6. "Compared to other inmates, more art group members have obtained diplomas during their imprisonment," Wang said. The results of this study encouraged an ongoing quantitative study to ascertain improvement in May 27, 2023 · Explore our article on the top 13 productive activities that can help inmates make the most of their time in prison. The most recent publication presented the effectiveness of art therapy with male and female prisoners [Author. By engaging inmates in creative pursuits, educational programs, or skill-building activities, diversion therapy can complement traditional therapeutic approaches and provide additional avenues for personal growth and Oct 20, 2024 · To change the dynamics of rehabilitation in Arizona's correctional system, the Lewis Prison has launched an innovative art and music therapy program aimed at helping inmates with significant Video: Actors' Gang Prison Project, California Institution for Women “Wouldn't you want a person in prison to come out with better skills in dealing with disappointment, obstacles, unemployment, when they come out? It seems to me that it's in all of our interests to have vigorous rehabilitation programs—and arts is absolutely essential to Dec 18, 2023 · Huang said some foreign prisoners of the art group are also learning Chinese by themselves and are looking forward to being interpreters in their countries after being released. May 11, 2021 · Art therapy has been found effective in mitigating these impediments. The original idea for the Libertie project started in October 2011 in an art group in Merkinch, Inverness, where a group of local people found therapy through art. Holiday & Special Events Major obstacles block the effectiveness of therapy in prison. Department of Justice's Office of Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) published a literature review on arts-based programs and art therapies for at-risk, justice-involved, and traumatized youths. For modeling clay that won’t harden, try this 12-pack of modeling clay from Sargent. Displaying or selling artwork, performing music, and theater, or having public readings of inmate prose and poetry, provides inmates the opportunity to engage in "productive exchanges with Jan 26, 2025 · For more grief resources from Mind Remake Project, see 3 Powerful TED Talks on Grief and Grief & Loss: A Comprehensive Resource Guide. Specialized Valentine’s Day Therapy Activities. Feb 1, 2009 · The effects of art therapy with prison inmates: A follow-up study. Gussak, D. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 5(4), 444–460; Gussak, D. Art therapy is beneficial for the B & C Cluster personality disorders in private therapy settings. Now, despite COVID-19, t he team has been successful in maintaining indirect contact with inmates while offering support through art therapy. PRISON ART PROGRAMS. Mar 5, 2020 · At the conclusion of this experiment, the researchers found that seven out of the fourteen criterion used to evaluate the art had improved significantly mirroring in their decrease in depressive symptoms and overall improvement in mood (i. Dec 20, 2024 · After release, she established a nonprofit organization that provides art therapy for survivors of domestic violence and at-risk youth. In this case, art therapy would prove beneficial in a mental health unit setting. They demonstrate the profound influence that art can have in a setting often characterized by its limitations and challenges. Jan 19, 2025 - Explore thathippiehomemaker's board "activites for inmates" on Pinterest. Thus, over the next 12 months I will try and use this blog to periodically communicate others’ experiences and ideas. Jul 27, 2016 · Art therapy is optional for inmates in the mental observation units at Rikers. In a previous post , I wrote Art, we hope, seems to Ongoing studies have revealed the positive effects of art therapy with prison inmates. The American Journal of Art Therapy, 40 (2), 123-135. What is included in this Directory? JAC's Program Directory includes arts-based workshops, projects, and courses offered in prisons, jails, youth detention centers, reentry, restorative justice, or diversion programs across the US and beyond. This research paper is written for an audience of art therapists who work with inmate populations, in hopes that they can better utilize art therapy interventions for Oct 14, 2013 · In addition to or in lieu of standard therapy methods, kids can use art to communicating their thoughts and feelings to the adults who want to help them deal with their life challenges. When combined, DBT and Art Therapy create a unique and dynamic approach to mental health treatment. Each therapeutic art activity serves as a gentle anchor or stepping stone to deeper emotional understanding. Great for all stages of treatment. Arts in Psychotherapy, 33, 188–198; Gussak, D. unit. General results showed art therapy as effective in reducing these symptoms and conditions, with this research "advancing the research base" for art therapy in jails and prisons (2009). However Feb 15, 2023 · Tips On How To Prepare Group Activities For Prisoners: Know Your Audience – To design group activities that will be enjoyable and useful, it is crucial to comprehend the convicts and their interests. The newly established “model prison” aimed to establish new interventions that might help in the Nov 22, 2023 · 15 Relaxing Yet Simple Art Therapy Activities for All Skill Levels / Adults 1. Jan 3, 2018 · Art therapy is a broad term used to refer to the practice of creating as a way to heal wounds of the mind or spirit. A pilot research study on the efficacy of art therapy with prison inmates. A training partnership was established with the Florida Department of Corrections in 2003, and over the ensuing years, art therapy graduate student interns from Florida State University's Graduate Art Therapy Program have been placed in local prisons at different times. Dec 30, 2024 · Engaging in art therapy activities can bolster your progress. At Therapy Unlocked, our licensed therapists offer specialized couples counseling that integrates proven therapeutic approaches with Valentine’s Day-themed activities. Pecenco confirmed that though Project PAINT is not actually an art therapy program, she strongly believes their work has therapeutic benefits. , ATR-BC ∗ Department of Art Education Art Therapy, Florida State University, MCH 126, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4480, USA Abstract A pilot study conducted to measure the effects of art therapy with prison inmates (Gussak Nov 6, 2015 · This chapter examines how and why art therapy can be effective in a correctional system, and demonstrates how an art therapist can use the inmates’ creativity and libidinal drives to provide services while still maintaining safety and security. Modeling clay comes in so handy for a number of art therapy activities. An art therapy activity invites a dialogue between your mind and body. Art Therapy Intervention The Art Therapy intervention lasted three months, with at least twelve therapeutic The Art and Hope project is three fold, (i) it serves as a bridge for the existing gap between the fields of criminology and art therapy, (ii) art therapy as a transformation on women’s lives and those around them, and (iii) art as base for financial livelihood through art projects, including visual arts, dance, writing, music and The Arts in Psychotherapy 33 (2006) 188–198 Effects of art therapy with prison inmates: A follow-up study David Gussak, Ph. Art therapy is a psychotherapy wherein patients use art in varying ways. Jul 14, 2024 · Each of these documentaries provides a unique window into the ways art therapy impacts prison populations, offering hope and rehabilitation through creative expression. Creating an art therapy anger management (ATAM) protocol for male inmates through a collaborative relationship. (2004). . By the time of her release, she had not only developed a passion for painting but also gained the confidence to pursue further education. The results indicated that over 4 weeks, two sessions a Completing monotypic casts on a separate sheet with a search for deep saving meanings is a very effective art therapy crafts. , Aufderheide D. All Sep 26, 2024 · Art therapy represents a powerful and versatile tool for supporting inmate rehabilitation, mental health, and personal growth within correctional facilities. See more ideas about coping skills, counseling activities, therapy activities. See more ideas about therapy activities, therapy, art therapy activities. It examines how art therapy is a useful approach to working with inmates, and determines which art therapy interventions may be best suited to help them explore self-identity. learning to paint and draw, participants will have an opportunity to study Download art therapy project ideas, worksheets, and activities. May 11, 2021 · The program, Florida State University [FSU]/Florida Department of Corrections [FDC] Art Therapy in Prisons, was established to bring art therapy to the "youthful offenders"-considered by the FDC 2020. , 2014). Pecenco further provided the differentials of such programs in acknowledging that “art therapy” is a specific type of program and requires that people are trained psychologists. Tate envisioned her program as an aid for people to overcome obstacles and familial issues, available to people young and old. Art Therapy. Dr. Oct 25, 2021 · Since January 2020, a groundbreaking partnership between FSU’s Art Therapy Program and the Florida DOC has provided young adult inmates with special needs and obstacles the opportunity to earn Feb 25, 2014 · Last summer, at the American Art Therapy Association's annual national conference, I had the honor of moderating a showing of the documentary Concrete, Steel and Paint. Beyond the effect that art has on mental Apr 27, 2023 · Art plays a significant role in achieving these objectives. For a free pamphlet for inmates experiencing grief, see When Death Enters Your Life: A Grief Pamphlet | Office of Justice Programs. A quasi-experimental, single-group pre/post-test design was used to test the hypothesis that inmates receiving art therapy services would demonstrate marked change (Gussak 2004a). In this regard, the artistic process could be an Jun 17, 2024 · The relational approach in art therapy, as demonstrated in this program, encourages therapists to guide and actively participate in the art making process. The study participants for the research comprised 34 inmates who had agreed and shown interest in partaking in the research. 87. Draw Lines on Paper. This therapeutic approach leverages the creative process of making art to improve mental health, emotional well-being, and social skills, offering inmates a productive outlet for self-expression and self-reflection within the confines of correctional facilities. Yoga, meditation, and horticulture programs are also included. The film documents Aug 28, 2014 · An anger management art therapy protocol for inmates . Such activity allows them to feel safe and comfortable, especially when […] May 8, 2023 · After 5 years of piloting, notable results have been achieved: (1) inmates have grown in self-confidence through self-awareness and accountability; (2) engagement with art has reduced involvement in violence and prison drug culture; (3) some inmates have discovered art as a tool they can share with their own family members and children, thus 2012, International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology. Art activities in the criminal justice system are therefore an attempt to 'reconcile the irreconcilable' (Peaker & Vincent in McMillan 2003, 2). The effects of art therapy on male and female inmates: Advancing the research base. Arts programs in prisons offer inmates opportunities for self-expression and self-reflection and teach valuable social and emotional life skills. Within prisons, art activities are 'provided within a range of theoretical frameworks, including an arts access model, arts education or art therapy' (Hunter & MacNeill 2008, 1). iacvqmv njslm jnhrqh dcek sumn alkcuq azixa nvh vmf gatc xak cpjv ggso kpkrfjjmc dcr